Examen Resuelto Selectividad EVAU UCLM Inglés 2017

Here are the answers for each exercise, along with detailed explanations:

PROPUESTA A

I. READING COMPREHENSION

1. FALSE: "Many models have to get down to a very unhealthy weight to keep their modelling agency happy." The text states "many," not "all," models are pressured.

2. FALSE: "Lead researcher Dr Rachel Roberts said it was the first study to investigate the link between unhealthy eating and pressure from modelling agencies." This indicates that the relationship hasn't been documented for years; this is a relatively new area of research.

3. FALSE: "Researchers questioned 85 professional female models over the age of 18." The models were over 18, meaning they were not underage.

4. FALSE: "It is not against the law for agencies to do this." This sentence explicitly states that agencies are allowed to impose weight limits.

II. LEXICON / PHONETICS

A. LEXICON

1. Skinny
2. Skipped
3. Pills
4. Throw up

B. PHONETICS

1. Work.
2. Agency, made, they.
3. /z/
4. /d/

III. USE OF ENGLISH

1. The play was so boring that I walked out of the theatre. (This uses the "so...that" construction to express the same meaning).

2. Mary suggested preparing a barbecue. (Or: Mary suggested that we should prepare a barbecue, that we prepare a barbecue, or having a barbecue.)

3. The woman whose ring was stolen from inside her house is Alice Harris. (This uses a relative clause to combine the sentences.)

4. I wish I had done my homework.

5. The woman has been arrested for shoplifting.

6. If I had arrived early, I would not have missed the plane.

IV. COMPOSITION

"Advantages and disadvantages of being a top model."

Being a top model is a dream for many, offering a life of glamour, travel, and financial rewards. However, this coveted career also comes with significant drawbacks that aspiring models should carefully consider.

One of the major advantages is the potential for high earnings. Successful models can command impressive fees for runway shows, photoshoots, and endorsements, leading to a luxurious lifestyle. Furthermore, the job provides incredible travel opportunities. Top models work internationally, experiencing different cultures and meeting people from all walks of life. This exposure can be personally enriching and broaden one's horizons. Another perk is the access to the fashion world, including designer clothes, exclusive events, and the chance to work with creative and influential individuals.

On the other hand, the modeling industry is notorious for its intense pressure and scrutiny. Models face constant judgment about their appearance, and the pressure to maintain an unrealistic body standard can lead to unhealthy eating habits and mental health issues, as shown by the many cases of eating disorders on models. The career can also be unstable, with work often being irregular and dependent on fleeting trends. Models may experience periods of unemployment and financial insecurity. The job's demanding nature can also lead to a lack of privacy and a constant need to be "on," which can be exhausting and isolating. Furthermore, it implies a very young retirement.

In conclusion, while being a top model offers alluring advantages like wealth, travel, and access to the fashion elite, it also presents serious challenges related to body image, job security, and personal well-being. It is a career path that requires resilience, a strong sense of self, and a realistic understanding of both its rewards and its risks.

PROPUESTA B

I. READING COMPREHENSION

1. TRUE: "Barcelona residents are so fed up with their city being overrun by holidaymakers that some believe tourists are worse than poverty." This clearly indicates that some residents see tourism as a bigger problem.

2. FALSE: "Tensions boiled over last summer as locals took to the streets and called for major changes..." The text states residents took to the streets, not the city hall, to complain.

3. FALSE: "...large tourist groups have been banned from visiting the iconic La Boqueria public market at peak times..." The ban is only for large groups at peak times, not a complete ban.

4. TRUE: "...and worried the city will lose its identity as more tourist-focused shops or attractions open." This directly states the concern about tourist-oriented facilities.

II. LEXICON / PHONETICS

A. LEXICON

1. Fed up
2. Locals
3. Banned
4. Crowded

B. PHONETICS

1. So, over, poll, those, Boqueria, those, economy.

2. Barcelona, part, market, after, large.

3. /ɪd/

III. USE OF ENGLISH

1. He received the parcel (that/which) he was waiting for.

2. She refused to go there.

3. John was given a warm welcome.

4. I wish I had not told her.

5. Although she studied very hard, she failed the test.

6. How long have the students been studying?

IV. COMPOSITION

Write a composition of at least 125 words on the following topic:

" Do you prefer to travel with friends or with your family?"

The question of whether to travel with friends or family is a matter of personal preference, as both options offer unique advantages and disadvantages. While family trips provide a sense of comfort and bonding, traveling with friends can lead to greater freedom and shared adventures.

Traveling with family often creates lasting memories and strengthens familial bonds. There's a shared history and familiarity that allows for a relaxed and comfortable atmosphere. Family trips can be particularly special when celebrating milestones or revisiting places with sentimental value. Parents or older relatives may also take on the organizational burden, making the trip less stressful for younger members. The cost of the trip can also be smaller, if your parents pay for the trip.

On the other hand, traveling with friends often allows for more flexibility and spontaneity. There's a greater sense of freedom to choose activities and destinations that cater to shared interests. Friends may be more open to trying new things, leading to more adventurous and unpredictable experiences. Discussions about the itinerary and daily plans can be more democratic, with everyone having an equal say.

Personally, I value both types of travel experiences. Family trips provide a sense of security and connection, while trips with friends offer excitement and independence. However, if I were to choose, I would travel with friends.

In conclusion, the best travel companions depend on individual preferences and the desired travel experience. Both family and friends can provide enriching and memorable journeys, each with its own unique set of benefits. The key is to choose companions who share similar travel goals and styles, ensuring a harmonious and enjoyable trip for everyone involved.